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A Festive National Break
Golden Week, one of Japan’s most anticipated holiday seasons, is a cluster of four national holidays that occur within a seven-day period at the end of April and beginning of May. For many Japanese people, this is the longest vacation period of the year, making it a time of travel, celebration, and family gatherings. Businesses often close, train stations and airports become crowded, and tourist spots buzz with both local and international visitors.
What is Golden Week?
Golden Week typically spans from April 29 to May 5, though some years offer extended breaks depending on how the holidays fall on the calendar. The four key national holidays during this period are:
April 29 – Showa Day (Showa no Hi): Honoring the birthday of Emperor Showa (Hirohito), this day invites people to reflect on the events of his era.
May 3 – Constitution Memorial Day (Kenpō Kinenbi): Celebrating the 1947 Constitution of Japan, this day is often marked by political events and discussions about democracy.
May 4 – Greenery Day (Midori no Hi): A day to appreciate nature and the environment, it encourages outdoor activities and visits to parks and gardens.
May 5 – Children’s Day (Kodomo no Hi): Originally known as Boys’ Day, this holiday celebrates the health and happiness of children, with families displaying colorful carp streamers and traditional samurai dolls.
How Do People Celebrate?
Golden Week is a time when many Japanese families take vacations both domestically and internationally. Popular travel destinations include Kyoto, Okinawa, Hokkaido, and even nearby countries such as South Korea or Thailand. Those who stay home often enjoy day trips, local festivals, shopping events, and barbecues in parks.
Train tickets and flights often sell out weeks in advance, and highways experience major traffic jams due to the sheer number of travelers. Tourist spots such as Mount Fuji, Tokyo Disneyland, and Nara’s deer park see an influx of visitors, making advance reservations and planning essential during this week.
Economic and Cultural Impact
Golden Week has a significant economic impact, especially for the travel, hospitality, and retail sectors. Hotels, restaurants, theme parks, and entertainment venues see a dramatic spike in business. Retail stores launch major sales, and companies often release limited-edition products to attract holiday shoppers.
Culturally, Golden Week is a moment of pause and rejuvenation. In a society known for its strong work ethic and long hours, this break allows individuals to reconnect with family, rest, or explore new places. It also strengthens community ties through local events and seasonal traditions.
Tips for Travelers During Golden Week
For international travelers, visiting Japan during Golden Week can be a double-edged sword. On one hand, it offers a chance to witness unique celebrations and vibrant cultural displays. On the other, it means navigating crowded transportation and fully booked accommodations. It’s recommended to plan well in advance, stay in lesser-known towns, and be prepared for bustling crowds.
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